This past Sunday at GFC, we came to the end of our pilgrimage through the Psalms of Ascent. Our traveler began back in Psalm 120 discouraged by those around him as he began his journey, and we have watched him take constant steps of growth throughout the journey. And now, he is going home.
I imagine the feast in Jerusalem would be similar to a Summer Camp experience – a concentrated time of growth and fellowship that eventually must come to an end. The pilgrims in Jerusalem had been on a spiritual retreat, away from the pressures of everyday activities, focusing on their worship of God and being encouraged by others. And while it was sad to leave this wonderful place of God’s nearness and blessing, they knew they were returning home changed.
This psalm then, whether sung late at night or in the wee hours of the morning, is the parting song of the pilgrims and the closing psalm of all the psalms of Ascent. As the pilgrims walked out the gates of the city, they would have turned to see the night watchmen in the tabernacle or the temple – these individuals who watched over the temple while the rest of Israel slept. And the parting pilgrims called out to these men as they exited the city the words of verses 1 and 2:
1 Behold, bless the LORD, all servants of the LORD,
Who serve by night in the house of the LORD!
2 Lift up your hands to the sanctuary
And bless the LORD.
They call out, “Bless the LORD!” We are not used to that phrase in English – we are more prone to say, “Praise the Lord,” but the phrase “bless the Lord” is seen throughout the Old Testament. It is parallel to praising God, in that it is a call to speak forth and remember all the manifold greatness of God and all his grace to us.
We are reminded of that wonderful psalm, Psalm 103, when the writer says, “Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me, Bless his holy name. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all of his benefits.” He then lists to God all of the wonderful things he has done. In many ways, then, to bless the Lord is to thank him for all of his blessings. It is to acknowledge that he is the almighty source of the goodness in our lives.
To bless God is to say, “Lord, I acknowledge, not only that you are perfect in all that you are, but that every good and perfect gift comes down from you, the Father of Lights, with whom there is no shadow of turning.” And there is a sense in which when we do that – when we tell God that we understand his greatness and the greatness of his kindness to us – that we bless God. We honor him. We, his creatures, have the privilege of blessing God by rejoicing in who he is and what he has done for us.
When a child or a friend or a relative points out an evidence of grace, a way that God is working in and through us, we are blessed. We are blessed by the knowledge that we are a blessing. When my kids say thank you or want to be near me or express love to me, while they may be saying, “Dad, you are a blessing,” I am blessed in that. And when we do the same for our heavenly Father, in an amazing and mysterious way, we bless him. What a beautiful thing – that our praise and worship to God blesses him.
Now, it doesn’t bless him in the sense that our words of blessing fill up something lacking in God. Neither is our blessing God a means of making God happy with us – of earning his favor. In fact, when we come to God in our poverty and in our need, we bless him by acknowledging his bounty. Psalm 116:12 asks the question we often ask – what should I do in response to this love? How can I seek to repay it? Of course we cannot begin to repay it, but that is what we want to do. Rather, the psalmist simply says, in essence, “I will lift up the cup of salvation and continue to drink from it.”
If I came to your house, and you offer me food, the way to honor that is not by adamantly refusing it. I do not bless you in not taking the gift you offer, or, worse yet, trying to pay for what you are offering. But if I receive that gift, I bless you, because it is more blessed to give than to receive. We bless God when we receive his gifts with grateful, willing hearts. And if that is true, than God is the most blessed of all beings, because everything is from him.
There’s another aspect to the call for the priests to bless the Lord. As the pilgrims leave they call out to the night watchmen and say, “Bless the Lord, you who will be in the temple all night. Don’t let the worship and blessing of God cease simply because the sun has gone down, for his benefits and blessings and the beauty of his character never end. So while we sleep, you priests, bless the Lord. And while we are gone from Jerusalem, though this season of focused worship is coming to an end, may the worship of God never cease.”
As worshippers of God, our hearts are to be filled with a desire for the constant praise of God. We long to see all peoples, everywhere, worshipping God. It’s not a time issue, like we are desiring that there not be a pause or a lull in the praise of God, but it is a saturation issue – “Let the whole earth be filled with the glory of the Lord!” Our God is worthy of constant, unceasing praise May our Savior receive the praise he deserves at all times!
In verse 3 we hear the response of the night watchmen, and they call out to the parting travelers, saying,
3 May the LORD bless you from Zion,
He who made heaven and earth.
They respond by saying, “May the Lord bless you!” This verse is a benediction, which is a call for God to bless and empower and strengthen others. The night watchmen see the pilgrims leaving the city and they say, “God bless you! May your journey be filled with God’s goodness, and may you know his blessing until he leads you back to this place!”
They ask that God would bless them from Zion – from the city of God, the place where his presence dwelt, but they also say that God is the maker of heaven and earth. While acknowledging the special nature of Zion, of the city of Jerusalem, they say, “But God is the maker of all things, and his blessing extends to the ends of the earth.”
For us as followers of Christ, the picture here is wonderful, for the source of all blessing is not Mount Zion, but Mount Calvary. All the blessings of our lives are the result of the death and resurrection of Jesus, and the blessings of our salvation flow from the cross and saturate every part of our lives.
The blessings of Calvary bring about this wonderful cycle of blessing that is focused completely on God. We are blessed in countless ways, most fully in the cross of Christ, and we bless the Lord for it. As we bless the Lord, he continues to bless us, and we bless him as we gratefully receive of all his blessings.
What a fitting end to these beautiful psalms – a call to bless the Lord and an encouragement to be blessed by him. May all of these words become a significant part of our journey. Blessings.